Fire Safety for Tenants in Sweden

As a tenant in Sweden, fire safety issues can feel both practical and legal. This guide explains what you, as a tenant, have the right to expect, which preventive measures are important and how to act if there are defects in the home. We cover who is responsible for smoke detectors and repairs, when you should document problems and how to contact the Rent Tribunal or the Enforcement Authority for further review. The language is tailored for those without legal background and contains concrete steps that help you protect yourself and your home in Sweden. You will also get advice on how to document faults, keep receipts and respond to messages from your landlord.

Fire safety and tenants' rights

As a tenant you are entitled to a home that meets basic safety standards. The landlord is often responsible for the building's technical safety and if this does not work in practice, defects must be remedied. For questions about legislation and what applies in tenancy or cooperative housing, refer to the Swedish Code of Land (Jordabalken) chapter 12.^[1] and to the Rent Tribunal for dispute resolution.^[2]

Quick check: preventive measures

• Ensure smoke detectors work and replace batteries regularly (safety).
• Report defects in electricity, heating or other technical issues so the landlord can arrange repair (repair).
• Have a simple evacuation plan and designate a meeting place outside the building (move-out).
• Avoid blocking emergency exits and keep shared spaces free of loose items.

What to do if the landlord does not fix defects

Document the issue with dates, photos and written notifications. Always send a clear written request for action and set a reasonable deadline. If nothing happens you can apply for review with the Rent Tribunal or seek guidance from legal advice.

When to contact authorities

• If the landlord does not remedy serious defects, apply for review with the Rent Tribunal (form).
• For acute defects that threaten life or health, contact the emergency services and inform the landlord immediately.
• Keep all receipts and documents as evidence for potential claims or compensation (document).

Frequently asked questions

Who is responsible for smoke detectors in a rental apartment?

The landlord is normally responsible for fixed installations and ensuring common requirements are met, but you as a tenant should ensure batteries in battery-powered alarms are working.

What do I do if the landlord does not repair electrical problems?

Report in writing, document and set a reasonable deadline. If nothing happens, you can turn to the Rent Tribunal for review.

Can the landlord enter my apartment to check smoke detectors?

The landlord must follow rules on prior notice for inspections and obtain your consent if the visit is not urgent. Inform yourself about your rights before granting access.

How to

1. Identify and document the issue with photos and dates.
2. Send a written fault report to the landlord and request action within a reasonable time (form).
3. Keep copies of all communication and receipts as evidence (document).
4. If nothing happens, apply for review with the Rent Tribunal or seek legal advice.
5. In case of immediate danger, call emergency services and follow safety procedures.

Help and Support / Resources

• [1] Domstol.se — Rent Tribunal and forms
• [2] Riksdagen.se — Swedish Code of Land (Jordabalken) chapter 12
• [3] Kronofogden.se — Information on enforcement

1. [1] Riksdagen.se — Jordabalken (12 kap.)
2. [2] Domstol.se — Hyresnämnden