CO and Smoke Alarms for Tenants in Sweden
What tenants need to know
Having working carbon monoxide (CO) and smoke alarms is fundamental for safety in a rental apartment. As a tenant in Sweden you have the right to live in a safe home, and both you and the landlord have responsibilities to ensure alarms are present and operational. This guide explains who is responsible for installation and maintenance, how to test and document faults, and which steps you can take if alarms are missing or not working. We also show how to report problems, typical timeframes, and when it may be relevant to contact the Rent Tribunal or other authorities for support[1][2].
Who is responsible for what?
- The landlord should install fixed smoke detectors and fix faults (repair).
- As a tenant you should report faults in writing to the landlord and keep the confirmation of the report (form).
- Document problems with dates and photos to have evidence (evidence).
Testing and maintenance
Test smoke and CO alarms regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Replace batteries as recommended or when an alarm indicates low battery. If there are fixed systems that require service, note the service intervals and who performed the work.
If alarms are missing or not working
If alarms are missing or not working: report in writing to the landlord and request a written response. If the landlord does not fix the problem you can contact the Rent Tribunal or seek advice from the municipal consumer guidance[2]. Keep all communication and photos as evidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Who pays for smoke and CO alarms?
- It depends on the tenancy agreement and whether alarms are included as fixed installations; often the landlord is responsible for fixed installations while the tenant may need to replace batteries.
- What do I do if the landlord does not fix a broken alarm?
- Report in writing, document the fault and contact the Rent Tribunal for assistance with dispute resolution if it is not fixed.
- Can I install my own smoke detector in my apartment?
- Yes, you can normally install your own battery-powered detector, but fixed installations should be handled by the landlord or a qualified technician.
How to
- Check that both CO and smoke alarms are present and that they test OK.
- Report defects in writing to the landlord and request a written response (form).
- Take photos and save dates and communication as evidence (evidence).
- If the issue is not resolved, consider contacting the Rent Tribunal for review or advice.
Key takeaways
- Working alarms are a basic safety issue for tenants.
- Documentation increases the chance of success in disputes.
- Seek support from authorities or consumer guidance when needed.
Help and support
- Rent Tribunal information and services: https://www.domstol.se/
- Kronofogden for enforcement and information: https://www.kronofogden.se/
- Parliamentary laws, e.g. the Land Code Chapter 12: https://www.riksdagen.se/
