Smoke Detectors & Fire Safety for Tenants in Sweden
Who is responsible for smoke detectors?
As a tenant in Sweden, it is common that fixed safety installations, such as hard-mounted smoke detectors, fall under the landlord's responsibility according to legislation and practice [1]. This means the landlord usually must ensure working alarm systems are present, while the tenant is responsible for testing and reporting faults.
Smoke detectors: installation and maintenance
The following points show common practical divisions of responsibility between landlord and tenant.
- The landlord is responsible for installation and major repairs of fixed smoke detectors (maintenance).
- The tenant should regularly test detectors and replace simple batteries; report faults to the landlord (file).
- The landlord normally cannot charge the tenant extra payment for standard installation or required fire safety.
- For serious fire safety deficiencies the landlord must remedy without delay for the tenant's safety (safety).
If the landlord does not act
If the landlord does not remedy a serious fire safety defect after a written request, you as a tenant can apply for review with the Rent Tribunal (Hyresnämnden) or seek help via other authorities [2]. Document defects and communications carefully before proceeding.
Frequently asked questions
- Who pays if the smoke detector must be replaced?
- Usually the landlord pays for fixed installations while the tenant covers simple battery replacements, unless otherwise agreed.
- Can the landlord enter the apartment to check smoke detectors?
- The landlord normally must give advance notice and agree on a time; urgent measures may require immediate access in case of danger.
- What do I do if the landlord ignores my messages?
- Keep all messages and consider contacting the Rent Tribunal or seeking legal advice.
How to
- Check detectors and collect evidence with photos and dates (evidence).
- Notify the landlord in writing and request action; keep copies of messages.
- If no action is taken, apply to the Rent Tribunal with documentation [2] (file, court).
- In immediate danger, contact emergency services and inform the landlord.
Key takeaways
- The landlord is usually responsible for fixed smoke detectors and fire safety (safety).
- Always document defects, dates and communications as evidence.
- Contact the Rent Tribunal if the landlord does not fix serious issues.