Smoke Alarms & Fire Safety for Tenants in Sweden
Living safely starts with simple actions you as a tenant can take yourself. This guide for tenants in Sweden explains who is responsible for smoke alarms, how to check and maintain them, what to document and when to contact your landlord or authorities. We also cover what happens if a smoke alarm is missing or broken, how insurance and tenant responsibility are linked, and practical steps for serious deficiencies. The information helps you prevent accidents, protect your home and know your rights and obligations in Sweden.
Check the smoke alarm at least once a month and replace the battery when needed.
What applies to smoke alarms and responsibility?
Many rental agreements state who must provide and replace smoke alarms. In Sweden, basic rules about tenancies are regulated by legislation that affects responsibility for safety and the condition of the dwelling.[1] If a smoke alarm is missing or not working, you should immediately inform the landlord in writing and request action.
Practical tenant responsibilities
- Ensure the smoke alarm is not covered and test it briefly.
- Replace batteries according to recommendations or when a warning sounds.
- Document faults and dates when notifying the landlord.
Written documentation strengthens your position in disputes.
Landlord responsibilities
The landlord is often responsible for ensuring that installations required for a safe home exist and function. If the landlord does not remedy deficiencies, you can apply to the Rent Tribunal for review and support.[2]
What to do if a smoke alarm is broken or missing
- Notify the landlord in writing and state the problem and date.
- Follow up if there is no response within a reasonable time and save all communication.
- If no action is taken, you can apply to the Rent Tribunal or contact relevant authorities.
Keep receipts and photos when you report faults.
Preventive measures and safety routines
Regular checks and simple habits reduce the risk of home fires. Teach household members how to act in a fire and keep escape routes clear. Make sure you know where fire extinguishers and blankets are placed if provided by the landlord.
Tenant checklist
- Test smoke alarms and replace batteries regularly.
- Document all faults, repairs and messages to the landlord.
- Have a simple evacuation plan and inform household members.
A functioning smoke alarm significantly reduces the risk of fatalities in home fires.
FAQ
- Who should replace the battery in the smoke alarm?
- In many cases it is the tenant's responsibility to replace the battery, but check your rental agreement for specific terms.
- What do I do if the landlord does not fix the deficiency?
- Save documentation and consider applying to the Rent Tribunal for review.[2]
- Does my home insurance cover damage in the event of a fire?
- Home insurance may cover damage, but conditions vary; contact your insurer and save all documentation.
How to
- Document the issue by taking a photo of the broken or missing smoke alarm and save the date.
- Send a written message to the landlord requesting action.
- If nothing happens, gather evidence and apply to the Rent Tribunal or seek advice.[2]
Summary
- Tenants should regularly check and document smoke alarms.
- The landlord is often responsible for remedying serious deficiencies.
- In disputes, the Rent Tribunal and the Enforcement Authority may be relevant.
Help and Support / Resources
- Riksdagen – legislation and statutes
- Courts – Rent Tribunal and e‑services
- Enforcement Authority – enforcement and guidance
